Mostly coal but I mix a little wood with it, it seems to help keep the coal from going out. Normally I run my draft/fan on a 10 degree differential but I moved that up to 20 when I started burning coal. It seems to do better on long burns. The hotter it burns the less smoke is produced, I take this as a sign it is burning more completely. I have seen some pretty hot fires in a furnace before but nothing compares to a full load of coal.