I haven't played around with my adjustable air cover on the draft blower, I always kept it wide open. If we get high winds, which is often, my boiler water temperature sometimes creeps up, because of a strong updraft & a little too much small wood in the firebox, so I shut the draft blower off and close the air adjuster cover. I have an indoor water temp display that monitors the supply & return. I only do this during the daytime while I'm home. At night, if this creeping occurs, I let my high temp limit switch take over, this high limit switch will turn on my gas furnace blower if boiler water temperature exceeds 200F.
I can understand your situation about the size and type of wood you have available. I tend to load up with all bigger pieces at night on real cold nights, minus 15 to minus 25 degrees or wind chills at 15-50 below zero.
Maxnchej, You may want to get a good supply of seasoned hardwood to extend your burn times, especially on those coldest nights , even if you have to pay for it. It's going to be another long cold winter.