willie, my thoughts about more air at beginning of cycle is based on the open door theory. it seems like most owb all do this from start up, the ones i see '' central boiler, wood doctor '' and my homemade. my furnace smokes on start up but i wouldn't say its heavy ,more like light med. and seems to get around 170ish and then no smoke .and even quicker after a cycle or too. not sure if its because of the water temp not ''quenching the flames'' or because its been burning for 20 minutes by this point? im wondering if anybody has first hand proof that raising temp limits , has cut down on smoke on startup. currently i have limits set at 165 to 185.....not really a problem, just tinkering trying to make an improvment. or maybe just uncureable