Merry Christmas and happy holidays to you too!
So here's a new one that happened this morning. I did not see it. I loaded up a lot of wood last night since temps were around 0 with winds, pretty similar to what you described. My wife woke up an hour before me, and when I got up she told me she thought she saw "for about five seconds, a LOT of black smoke, like the when the old boiler burned down" coming out of the vent cap. She also says she saw smoke that appeared to be coming out the front, at the loading door.
I go out and look, no active steaming at the moment. Check the Firestar XP logs, the max water temperature logged overnight was 196.6F (my setpoint is 190F, reaction chambers peaked up at 1710F around 5:00AM so it really managed to overshoot), so we reached the hottest water temperature and hottest reaction chamber temps I've seen since starting this 750. It was running, or had just finished, a brief pulse cycle at the time she noticed steam and/or smoke coming out of the vent.
My vent cap is askew. I can see some very light slow evaporation of water out of the vent cap, very minor, nothing like if the water was boiling. The sight gauge still shows the water level at the full line at 180F when I checked it.
So I'm not sure if I did partially boil the water at some point and the vent cap did its job, or what. I've bumped my setpoint back down to 188F, and I probably won't add that much wood again for a while. I don't get what could be exiting the vent that would be black, unless a downdraft from the pulse was just mixing with steam or there is some leftover shipping oil protectant up in the top of the water chamber that I managed to sizzle off.
I looked at the front door, everything looks fine, no evidence of a smoke leak during a burn or any smoke curling of the stickers or anything like that. I guess smoke overpressure inside could blow back through the air chamber where the fan is, as a possible source for smoke coming out the front. I'll open that up soon and take a look. It was perfectly clean two days ago so if it is sooty that would indicate something.
Edited again to add: Opened it up, firebox looks fine, still a little wood in it. Air chamber looks fine, not sooty, nothing melted, no evidence of any backdraft through it. Reaction chamber looks fine. All door seals look fine with no apparent air leaks. It's a mystery.