ball park figure here of heat loss of 1 inch uninsulated pex pipe burried inside a hollow air filled pipe..somewhere in the area of (this is a guess and likley a low ball one at that) 40 to 50 btu per foot per hour
for easy figuring lets say 50 btu per foot per hour. you say 400 feet (is that one way?) this could be 800 feet round trip taht gives us 800 x 50 btu that give us 40000 btu of heat loss per hour or 960,000 per day that in my opinion would be about wasting one years wood supply each year
now i am basing this on only guessing as i have figures for copper pipe that use an hot temp of 140 and the outside temp of 70 (1 inch copper would lose about 30 btu per foot per hour) i beleive that pex would not lose heat as fast as copper but in the scenerio we have, we would have a temp spread much larger 180 in the pipe and only about 50 in the air around the pipe and then the dirt around the air would be drawing a little ahrder as well so i say 50 btu per foot of pipe per hour is a fair number to use? (some one maybe able to do better)
these are just guesses but i can tell you this..when you see 400 feet of thawed ground in mid january that is about 2 feet wide you will say...AH HA that is where all my wood is going!